Dr Hedgehog

Welcome to the website of hedgehog researcher Dr Sophie Lund Rasmussen, also known as Dr Hedgehog, where you can read about the research and conservation efforts Sophie leads to protect the hedgehogs.

Credits: Pia Burmøller Hansen

News

One small edit for a hedgehog expert, but one giant leap for hedgehog-kind!

Today we are writing history! The IUCN Red List for Europe has been updated, and the European hedgehog changes status from “Least Concern” to “Near Threatened”.

Even though many have been painfully aware of the species’ gradual disappearance from the wild for years, and even decades, it is not until today that the worrying situation is officially announced for the whole of Europe.

Alongside Dr Abigail Gazzard, I was one of the two assessors invited to prepare the report and evaluation forming the background for the IUCN status update for the European hedgehog, and I am extremely proud to have played a role in this important status change.

This status change will finally allow hedgehogs a voice!

When speaking up to protect the hedgehogs through research and conservation initiatives we now finally have a reference point, the IUCN Red List status for Europe, to refer to, when asked why it all matters and why attention and priority should be given to hedgehog conservation.

Despite the species’ amazing popularity, the European hedgehog is now in decline over most of Europe. How did we let things get so bad? It is time to consider the following questions and come up with effective and sustainable solutions:

What can we – as governments, communities and individuals - do to reverse this situation?

It is my hope that this status change will generate more attention and support for the important research uncovering the reasons for the decline and what we can do to mitigate this, and conservation work we have ahead of us to help preserve this iconic ambassador species in the wild, allowing future generations to encounter the charming and fascinating, little prickly creatures in their gardens at night.

You can read the IUCN assessment report here.

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/29650/213411773

This Autumn will be busy!

Over the next 6 months, I will be travelling around Denmark giving 40 free talks across the country as part of the Danmarks Pindsvin campaign. These lectures are made possible through the support from the Nordea Foundation, and will primarily take place in schools.

I am also presenting my research at the Danish Mammal Society's conference in Århus and at two large conferences in the UK in November (London Vet Show and British Veterinary Zoological Society).

I'm really looking forward to travelling and presenting the research and conservation work for hedgehogs that I'm leading. Hopefully it will inspire even more people to join the important work to preserve the hedgehogs.

Here's a picture from the children's nature festival Buster i Naturen (September 2024), where I represented the Danmarks Pindsvin campaign and engaged a lot of cute, little hedgehog ambassadors.

New study on the accumulation of pesticides in the Danish hedgehogs

In collaboration with good colleagues, I have published a scientific study, that uncovers the accumulation of 19 selected pesticides in the livers of 115 dead hedgehogs from Denmark. Unfortunately, we found that there was a worryingly high prevalence of pesticides in the hedgehogs! 84% of them had rat/mouse poison in their livers! You can read the study here: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1436965/full, or watch the lecture I gave about the research. It is available on my YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/rTEFKuIABT4?feature=shared.

Impressive support for this year's hedgehog count

This year's hedgehog count took place on Saturday 10 August 2024, and there was a great turnout for the count. Over 16,000 hedgehogs were mapped by over 10,000 counters, and we covered even more of the Danish map!

It is astonishing how Danes choose to come together to protect Denmark's hedgehogs (www.danmarkspindsvin.dkIt leaves me with a peace of mind and hope for the future of hedgehogs.

I will use the knowledge gathered in my research to optimise and target conservation efforts for Denmark's hedgehogs. Thank you so much for your support!

If you are curious how many hedgehogs were registered in your city, postcode or region, you can visit here.

We hope you'll join us again next year when we count hedgehogs on Saturday 9th of August 2025.

The Danmarks Pindsvin campaign is a collaboration between WWF Denmark and hedgehog researcher Sophie Lund Rasmussen and is made possible through generous support from the Nordea Foundation.

We are counting Denmark's hedgehogs!

On Saturday, August 10, it all begins again: we will be counting Denmark's hedgehogs! Denmark was on high alert in August 2023 when the first national hedgehog count took place. More than 15,000 people helped register hedgehogs during the counting period, and a total of 33,523 live and dead hedgehogs were observed across the country. 
In addition, 2,984 reports were registered from people who looked without seeing a hedgehog. These are important figures that provide a basis for comparison when we once again host the national hedgehog count on Saturday, August 10 2024. Furthermore, the registrations help map where the hedgehogs are present and where they are not, which both engages Danes in preserving their local natural areas and makes us much wiser about the condition of hedgehogs in the Danish nature. WWF has developed a simple registration module where you can record the hedgehogs you see (or don’t see!). 
All data will be used in my research so that we can learn more about whether hedgehogs are in decline in Denmark, and where and how to focus efforts to preserve hedgehogs in the wild. Please visit www.danmarkspindsvin.dk where you can find tips and tricks on how to increase your chances of seeing a hedgehog while avoiding disturbing them. You can also find knowledge about hedgehogs, fun activities and answers to the most frequently asked questions about hedgehogs in the Danish nature. You can also sign up and share the Facebook event with your network and invite your friends to join, here. Let's spread the important message of the hedgehog count in our networks!

Sampling hedgehog poo on the Outer Hebrides!

This year I am spending my summer holidays collecting hedgehog poo samples on the islands of Benbecula and South Uist in the Outer Hebrides. We will use the faecal samples to investigate which bacteria (both the good and the bad) the hedgehogs carry, as well as which endoparasites they have, and what they eat. We will be extracting DNA from the samples, which we can then use to answer all these questions.

The reason I am researching the hedgehogs on these islands is that they were only introduced 50 years ago. Because there are no predators on the islands (other than people's dogs) that eat the hedgehogs, they have been thriving a little too much. It got to the point where there were so many hedgehogs, that they posed a threat to the large populations of ground-nesting bird species that live on the islands, as the hedgehogs ate their eggs and young. Therefore, attempts were made to remove the hedgehogs from the islands by killing them. Fortunately, the strategy has changed today, and now the plan is instead to try and capture the hedgehogs, transport them to Scotland, and release them back into the wild. But before that happens, we must try to investigate whether the hedgehogs on the Uists could carry parasites and bacteria unknown to the Scottish population, because we have to do our best to avoid transferring disease to the local, Scottish populations, when releasing the Uist hedgehogs in Scotland.

New book on hedgehog research!

In collaboration with colleagues (Nigel Reeve and Anne Berger), I have edited and published a collection of research articles on hedgehogs. The articles are written by a number of international hedgehog researchers, and the collection really does contain important and fascinating knowledge about hedgehogs. The book can be purchased (or downloaded for free as a pdf) here.

Hedgehog Awareness Week has begun!

Hedgehog Awareness Week takes place from May 5th to May 11th! It's a week where we appreciate hedgehogs and raise awareness about we can do to improve their survival chances in the wild and stop their decline. I've created 7 videos with Dr Hedgehog's tips and tricks for making your garden hedgehog-friendly, one for each day of Hedgehog Awareness Week. I'll upload one video per day throughout the week on my Facebook page, as well as on X, and you can also watch the videos on my YouTube channel Dr Hedgehog.

Contact

Dr Hedgehog Communications

Sophie Lund Rasmussen

+45 22117268

info@drhedgehogcommunications.dk

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